Rezachek & Associates'
Energy & Environmental Resources

Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

Infrastructure

California Electrical Code - Electric Vehicle Charging System Equipment

Charging Station Notes Where can I charge today?  Temporary conductive standard for converted EVs.  Who can I call to help plan and install EV charging? And, more.

Code-Revision Activities in Support of Electric Vehicle (EV) Infrastructure Southern California Edison (Edison) and other electric utilities are currently preparing to serve the new load expected with the increased use of electric vehicles (EVs). Due to state mandates, EVs are expected to be more prevalent initially in California than in other parts of the country. At this time, approved state and regional electrical codes, and building and other model codes do not include provisions specific to EV charging and use. A number of studies have shown that the lack of information specific to EVs in these codes could negatively impact installation of EV infrastructure.

Edison EV Web Site Edison EV is a premier supplier and installer of electric vehicle charging systems. That, and a whole lot more. Edison EV is a bridge between electric vehicle owners, electrical utilities and the manufacturers of all types of electric vehicles.

Electric Cars Could Be Power Source of the Future Zero-emission vehicles, as mandated in California, New York and Massachusetts have the potential to replace large central utilities as the major source of power generation in the U.S., a University of Delaware research scientist writes in a recent issue of Transportation Research.

Electric Vehicle Battery Charger Electric vehicle battery chargers are expected to become a significant load on the distribution system of Southern California Edison Company with the introduction of zero emission automobiles mandated by the California Air Resource Board. This development has. raised a concern because battery chargers are non linear loads which generate current and voltage harmonics.

Electric Vehicle Community Market Launch Manual: A Guide to Prepare Your Community for Electric Vehicles This manual is designed to educate and encourage various stakeholders in an urban jurisdiction to put in place the policies and the infrastructure necessary to support a large-scale demonstration of EVs, and to prepare urban jurisdictions for the successful entry of EVs into the marketplace.

Electric Vehicle Infrastructure at McClellan AFB McClellan Air Force Base has answered the alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) "chicken v. egg" question of which comes first, the vehicles or the infrastructure. In order for AFVs and especially dedicated electric vehicles (EVs) to be mobile, they must be fueled prior to any operation. The obvious answer to the vehicle v. infrastructure question is infrastructure must come first.

Electric Vehicle Infrastructure, Inc. (EVII) EVII, located in Auburn, California, is the industry leader in the design and manufacture of electric vehicle charging stations.

EV Charging Could Interfere With the Grid You're working on a home computer when the lights flicker and the machine shuts down. Could be a lightning strike, or it could be the neighbor plugging in his electric car.

EV Charging Locations EV charging locations in and around Sacramento, California courtesy of the Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD).

EV Recharging Test Station This paper describes the electric vehicle (EV) recharging test station installed at Southern California Edison's General Office complex in Rosemead, California. Purposes for the 8-stall charging station, information regarding its construction and capabilities, and future testing plans will also be reviewed.

Florida Studies EV Impact on Power Grid With electric vehicles poised to enter the marketplace with a vengeance, power companies are busy studying the impact of EV charging on utility distribution systems and making the necessary changes to accommodate the new technology.

Infrastructure Planning and Development for Neighborhood Electric Vehicles The Neighborhood Electric Vehicle (NEV) is a small, electric car, designed for low speed, local trips in neighborhoods and urban areas. The NEV may be an attractive alternative to the full-size, gasoline powered automobile for those trips which tend to be the most polluting and inefficient -- short, low-speed, stop-and--to trips. The market potential for NEVs depends, in part, on the availability of a network of safe and accessible roads, convenient parking, home and away-from home recharging. A comprehensive strategy for establishing amenable infrastructures will require attention in each of these areas. An infrastructure strategy combined with market incentives, supportive government policies, and education, will encourage budding NEV markets. The purpose of this paper is to identify which infrastructures are needed to accommodate NEVs, to understand the underlying institutional processes involved in designing and implementing such improvements, and to present some generalizable NEV-centric infrastructure concepts.

Load Management Strategies and Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles Increased numbers of electric vehicles (EVs) are expected in Southern California Edison's service territory in the latter half of the 1990s, as state mandates designed to improve the region's air quality take effect, and consumers become familiar with the new technology. EVs represent a significant additional load on the electric utility system - use of a single EV battery charger can double a household's electrical demand.

Optimal Retail Process for Establishing Residential EV Charging The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal retail process for establishing electric vehicle (EV) charging capability at private residences. The stakeholders involved in preparing a home for EV charging are potentially numerous, including auto manufacturers and dealers, charger manufacturers, electric utilities, independent electrical contractors, regulatory and code officials, insurance companies, and, of course, homeowners. The optimal retail process must balance the often­conflicting preferences of all participants so as to maximize customer satisfaction and EV sales.

Power Quality and Conversion Electric Vehicles Effect of Harmonics This study examines the harmonic effects of conversion electrical vehicle chargers on the utility distribution system. Because electric vehicles are forecasted to become a significant portion of the utility electrical load, the potential effects of harmonics need to be assessed to develop standards proactively. Without this proactive approach, electric vehicle chargers may have a detrimental effect on the quality of power delivered by the utility. 

Regulatory Policy Development for Neighborhood Electric Vehicles CALSTART Technical Paper. This report explores the regulatory issues facing the introduction of neighborhood electric vehicles (NEVs) to urban areas in the U.S.

SCE Supply Side EV Infrastructure Cost Survey The Southern California Edison Company's (SCE) Supply Side EV Infrastructure Cost Study evaluated 90 residences in the SCE territory to determine the range of costs associated with providing electrical service to support electric vehicle load in households. This study was conducted concurrently with the Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Survey conducted by AUS Consultants. The AUS study investigated customer infrastructure costs on the load side of the meter. The SCE Survey complements the AUS Survey; together, these surveys identify the combined impacts of installing a new 7 kW (240 Volt, 30 Amp) electric vehicle charger on the utility (supply side) and the customer (load side) infrastructure.

Transportation Infrastructure at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL)  The INEEL currently supports national priorities for transportation in five major areas, one of which is developing and testing electric and alternately fueled vehicles.

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